If you’re after stable work that pays well, government jobs might surprise you.
A lot of folks don’t realize that some public sector gigs can actually rival private sector salaries.
Whether you’re interested in healthcare, law enforcement, or administration, you’ll find well-paid roles out there.
The highest paying government jobs in 2025 include positions like medical officers, lawyers, and senior managers, with some pulling in over $200,000 a year. These jobs usually come with solid benefits and job security.
If you want to zero in on the best pay, knowing which roles top the list can help you plan your next move.
If you’re on the hunt for government jobs that pay well and fit your skills, this guide should help you get started.
See the other top US government jobs on our list here.
Top Highest Paying Government Jobs
Some federal careers stand out for their pay and job security.
You’ll often need special skills or a solid education, but the payoff is a steady income.
Air Traffic Controller
Air traffic controllers make up one of the highest paying groups in federal government jobs.
You’ll guide airplanes safely, directing takeoffs, landings, and flight paths.
The job calls for quick thinking and a cool head under stress.
Most air traffic controllers make over $120,000 a year.
You’ll go through tough training and need to pass FAA tests.
Perks include federal healthcare, retirement plans, and paid leave.
You can also move up within the Federal Aviation Administration or other agencies if you stick with it.
Judges and Lawyers
If you’re drawn to law and want a steady job, becoming a government judge or lawyer is a solid bet.
These roles include general attorneys and government lawyers.
Federal judges and lawyers usually earn between $100,000 and $150,000 a year, depending on experience.
You’ll give legal advice, help draft laws, and defend government interests.
You might work in federal courts or for agencies.
The benefits? Job security, healthcare, and pension plans.
Medical and Dental Officers
Medical and dental officers in the federal government work in public health clinics, hospitals, or military health systems.
You could land a job as a medical officer, registered nurse, or dental officer.
Salaries for these roles typically fall between $90,000 and $140,000, depending on your specialty.
You’ll deliver crucial healthcare to federal employees, military members, or underserved communities.
The government offers great healthcare benefits, paid leave, and even loan repayment programs, which makes these jobs appealing for healthcare professionals.
Engineering & Science Careers
Engineers and scientists in federal jobs tackle projects in infrastructure, technology, space, and defense.
You’ll find roles like civil engineers, mechanical engineers, physicists, and astronomers.
Most of these positions pay between $80,000 and $120,000.
You might work for NASA, the Department of Defense, or a national lab.
This path brings job security, good benefits, and the chance to work on some pretty cutting-edge stuff.
If you like solving problems, these jobs offer both challenge and reward.
How to Land High-Paying Government Roles
If you want a well-paying government job, you’ll need to meet specific qualifications and understand the application process.
It also helps to know what benefits and growth options you can expect.
Your preparation—like your resume and certifications—really matters for landing roles like program manager, cybersecurity expert, or financial manager.
Required Qualifications and Education
Most high-paying government jobs ask for at least a bachelor’s degree.
For example, budget analysts, compliance officers, or securities examiners usually need degrees in finance, law, or business.
Jobs in pharmacology or foreign affairs might require specialized education or certifications.
Some positions—especially in cybersecurity—demand security clearances.
Internships or nursing programs can boost your resume by giving you hands-on experience.
If you’re aiming for higher-responsibility roles, an advanced degree can help.
Application and Hiring Process
You’ll apply for federal jobs through official job portals.
Make sure your resume highlights your skills and experience that match the job.
Tailor your application to show how your background fits, mentioning professional development or specific projects.
The process might include written tests, interviews, and background checks.
Veterans, students, and people with disabilities sometimes qualify for special hiring programs.
If you network with people already in government, you might find doors open a little easier.
Workplace Benefits and Job Security
High-paying government jobs come with strong benefits.
You’ll get retirement plans, health insurance, and paid leave.
Expect more job security than most private-sector roles.
Professional development is also on the table, so you can keep building your skills.
Many people in roles like fish and wildlife administrators or patent administrators value the stability.
Work-life balance is usually a priority, and there’s often support for moving up or sideways in your career.
Growth Opportunities and Career Development
Moving up in government jobs often depends on your performance and skill-building.
Sometimes, you’ll need extra training.
If you want to advance, try enrolling in professional development or advanced courses in your field, like cybersecurity or auditing.
Promotions can lead to more responsibility and higher pay—think senior program manager or financial manager.
Learning how agencies operate and getting experience in different departments can open new doors.
Taking internships seriously is a good first step if you’re aiming for leadership in public service.
You can get more details on how to prep for these roles in the 2025 government job guide.
Frequently Asked Questions
Government jobs offer a wide range of salaries based on role, location, and experience.
You don’t always need a degree—there are plenty of opportunities that fit different backgrounds.
What are the top federal jobs that offer the best salaries?
Some of the top-paying federal jobs are in healthcare, law enforcement, engineering, and senior management.
Physicians, IT managers, and certain legal professionals can earn salaries close to the 2025 federal salary cap of $195,200.
Which government roles are available for individuals without a degree?
You’ll find government jobs like administrative assistants, technicians, and some law enforcement roles that don’t require a college degree.
Many of these jobs offer training programs so you can pick up the skills as you go.
Can you earn a six-figure salary in a government position?
Absolutely.
Many federal jobs pay six figures, especially in specialized or leadership roles.
The General Schedule (GS) pay system lays out salary ranges, and top-level jobs can hit or even pass the six-figure mark.
How competitive are entry-level government jobs with high salaries?
Entry-level government jobs that pay well can get pretty competitive.
You’ll need strong qualifications or special skills to stand out.
What are the best paying government careers in California?
In California, federal and state jobs in tech, healthcare, and engineering usually pay the most.
Agencies in cities like Los Angeles and San Francisco tend to offer higher salaries because of the cost of living.
Are there any high-paying government jobs for those with no experience?
Most high-paying government jobs usually want some experience or education.
Still, you can find a few trainee programs and apprenticeships that pay surprisingly well.
These roles help you pick up new skills while you earn a paycheck.
Plus, you might see your salary go up as you move forward.
For more details on federal pay systems, check out the Federal Employee Compensation Package.